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Port drayage cash flow around LA and Long Beach

Hauling containers a short distance is a cash business of fuel, repairs and waiting. Here is how the money moves for a small drayage operator near the ports.

Two ports and one bay

The Port of Los Angeles and the Port of Long Beach sit next to each other in San Pedro Bay. Wikipedia says the Port of Los Angeles is the busiest port in the United States by container volume, and that the two neighbors combined rank among the busiest worldwide. Intermodal rail cars from both go north to Los Angeles via the Alameda Corridor.

Drayage is the short-haul trucking that moves containers between terminals, rail yards and nearby warehouses. This page describes the cash reality of that work. It is not a statement that any trucking operation will be approved, since each application is evaluated on its own bank statements.

Why a drayage truck earns less than its calendar suggests

A truck can be on the clock all day and still complete fewer trips than planned because of waiting at terminals, appointment windows and traffic. The owner pays the driver for time, pays for fuel while the engine is idling and continues to pay insurance and the truck note whether the truck moves or not. Meanwhile the customer pays on its own invoice terms, which for a small carrier is often the longest part of the cycle.

CostWhen it hits
Driver payWeekly, regardless of customer payment
FuelDaily at the pump
InsuranceMonthly or in installments
Truck payment or leaseMonthly
Repairs and tiresUnpredictable, often urgent
Customer invoiceWeeks later

Compliance as a cash event

The Port of Long Beach article notes that the two ports launched a Clean Trucks Program in 2011 aimed at cutting air pollution from the port truck fleet, and that the port banned older diesel trucks in 2007. The details have surely changed since, so we will not describe current requirements. The cash lesson is general: when rules about the trucks that may serve a port change, an owner can face a large equipment decision on a schedule they did not choose. Check current requirements directly with the ports and the relevant state agencies before buying or leasing a truck.

Habits that keep a small operator solvent

  1. Track idle time. If waiting costs more than driving, price it into your rates or your customer mix.
  2. Hold a repair reserve. One roadside failure can cost more than a week of margin.
  3. Age your receivables. A short list showing who owes you and for how long tells you which customers are quietly costing you money.
  4. Watch customer concentration. If one shipper represents most of your revenue, its payment delay is your cash crisis.

How working capital relates to this work

For a short-haul operator, working capital could in principle cover a repair, bridge payroll while invoices are outstanding or help with an equipment purchase. Whether a particular business is a fit depends on its bank statements, not on its industry label. We look at about three months of business bank statements. No tax returns are required, the credit pull is soft and a FICO of 500 or above is considered. Sole proprietors can apply. Long-haul trucking is a different cost structure, and nothing here promises funding for any trucking business.

The application takes about five minutes. You will need roughly three months of business bank statements; no tax returns are required, the credit check is a soft pull, and a FICO of 500 or above is considered. Funding runs from $25,000 to $5,000,000 and can arrive in as little as 24 hours once everything is in. Start at the application page.

Frequently Asked

Common Questions

What is drayage?

It is short-haul trucking of containers between ports, rail yards and nearby locations.

Why do the two ports matter together?

Wikipedia describes them as neighbors in San Pedro Bay that, combined, rank among the busiest in the world.

Will a drayage business be approved?

Applications are evaluated on the bank statements submitted. This page is not a promise of funding for any operation.

Where do I check truck requirements?

Contact the ports and state agencies directly for current rules.

Can owner-operators apply?

Sole proprietors can apply and the application asks for about three months of business bank statements.

Keep the truck moving between invoices

Three months of business bank statements and a 5-minute application. FICO 500+ considered. $25,000 to $5,000,000, funded in as little as 24 hours.

Start Your Application →